There are two types of categories for acne, severe and mild. Some examples of mild acne are pustules, whiteheads and blackheads. There are also various types of severe acne, the one that we are going to look closer at in this article is cystic acne.

Cystic acne is the worst form of acne that a person can experience. In comparison to pimples, whiteheads and others, cystic acne is by far more harmful. This is caused by an infection in the inner layers of the dermis that stimulates the formation of nodules. Another denomination for this type of acne is acne vulgaris. Acne cysts or acne nodules, are formed when sebum cannot properly outflow to the surface of the skin and causes lesions to the cells lining the walls of the sebum canals. Our body fights the infection producing inflammation of the area where the pores have been blocked. When there are a lot of bacteria, the immune system reacts more powerfully; this often results in a larger size pimple, better known as an acne cyst.

As these powerful attacks occur, the body produces a substance called sebum. Excess amounts of this turn into a rich feeding ground for bacteria that lives inside the skin follicles or on the surface of the skin. The area gets so aggravated by the chemicals issued by the breakdown of sebum that the pimple may grow to be as large as five millimeters in diameter due to inflammation and a surplus of bacteria and oil.

Understanding Cystic Acne

Retention keratosis is a condition that can worsen facial cysts. When skin cells, especially those that cover hair follicles are disposed improperly, the retention occurs. Also, dead and damaged cells become an easy target for bacterial infections. The bacteria may then pass over to other areas which causes acne cysts to worsen.

Hormones can also be a factor in nodulocystic acne. Certain hormones such as testosterone and androgen can cause the production of sebum to increase. Cysts are formed as a consequence of sebum ducts being clogged since they impair the normal sebum outflow. Other factors such as genetic background and lifestyle of a person can determine the severity of the acne. The same is true of stress; it increases acne-related problems.

Acne cysts take a lot of time to heal since the infection is deep seated however there are acne treatments for cysts. Many dermatologists prescribe a drug called Accutane, and is one taken in the form of a tablet. It works by reducing the size of the oil glands and thereby controlling acne production. Acne may be cleared with this product however some people who have taken Accutane experienced depression as a side effect. It is recommended that this drug only be taken if all other methods have failed.

Another option can be provided by a dermatologist and it uses cortisone as the active ingredient. They are extremely effective, painless and instantly reduce redness and inflammation. Consequently, the pimple is reduced and thus becomes less visible. It is possible that after undergoing this procedure the skin may show temporary discoloration and bleeding over the area treated.

It may be difficult to cure cystic acne however it is not a lost cause. Due to the complexity of cystic acne, acne skin care products that don't produce irritation or harm on the skin are recommended. Cystic acne can also be treated with natural products designed to improve the skin in many ways.

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